10 Best Quick Germinating Grass Seeds for a Lush Lawn in No Time

To achieve a lush lawn quickly, consider options like Pennington Contractors Grass Seed Mix, which covers 1,400 sq. ft. and germinates in 7-21 days. X-Seed Ultra Premium Lawn Seed is another choice, covering 2,100 sq. ft. with Moisture Boost Technology. For shaded areas, try Scotts Turf Builder Rapid Grass Mix, germinating two times faster than regular seed. Additional reliable options include Kentucky 31 Tall Fescue and PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix. Continue on to discover how each option fits your lawn needs.

Key Takeaways

• Pennington Contractors Grass Seed Mix Central grows quickly, covering up to 1,400 sq. ft. in 7 to 21 days, ideal for the Central US.
• X-Seed Ultra Premium Lawn Seed features Moisture Boost Technology, covering up to 2,100 sq. ft. with a germination time of 7 to 14 days.
• Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Tall Fescue Mix includes fertilizer for deeper root growth, suitable for new lawns with medium drought resistance.
• For shaded areas, try the Dense Shade Grass Mix, covering 750 sq. ft. and germinating in just 8 to 14 days with minimal maintenance.
• Scotts PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix adapts to various light conditions, germinating in as fast as 7 days for quick patch repairs.

Pennington Contractors Grass Seed Mix Central 7 lb

Pennington Contractors Grass Seed Mix Central 7 lb

• Suitable for establishing new lawns, overseeding existing turf, and repairing damaged lawn areas
• Grass seed mix formulated for dense growth in the specified region
• All-purpose grass seed blend designed for regional climate conditions

View Lastest Price

If you’re looking to establish a new lawn or revitalize an existing one, Pennington Contractors Grass Seed Mix Central 7 lb is an excellent choice for your needs. This mix is specifically formulated for regions of the Central US, ensuring ideal growth in local conditions. It covers up to 1,400 square feet, making it suitable for both new lawns and overseeding projects. You can expect visible results in just 7 to 21 days, providing quick and dense grass growth. Designed for areas receiving 4 to 6 hours of sunlight daily, it features a blend of grass seed varieties tailored for your environment.

Best For: Homeowners and landscapers in the Central US looking for a reliable solution to establish new lawns or enhance existing ones.

Pros:

• Quick visibility of results within 7 to 21 days.
• Covers a large area of up to 1,400 sq. ft.
• Formulated specifically for the Central US climate, ensuring optimal growth.

Cons:

• Performance may decline in areas with less than 4 hours of sunlight per day.
• Not suitable for regions outside the Central US.
• Requires consistent watering and maintenance for best results.

X-Seed Ultra Premium Lawn Seed Mixture (3lb Bag)

X-Seed Ultra Premium Quick and Thick Lawn Seed Mixture – Rapid Germination for Any Lawn, Dense...

• PREMIUM GRASS SEED BLEND: Expertly formulated with perennial ryegrass, fine fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass for a fast-growing, dense, sun and shade lawn. Great for...
• COVERS LARGE AREAS: A 3 lb bag covers 2,100 sq ft for existing lawns or 1,050 sq ft for new lawns, making it flawless for creating lush turf. Works for high-traffic...
• MOISTURE BOOST TECHNOLOGY: Designed for rapid germination, this mix absorbs 50% more water than paper, promoting greener & denser growth. For lawns in sun or full shade...

View Lastest Price

X-Seed Ultra Premium Lawn Seed Mixture (3 lb Bag) is an ideal choice for homeowners looking to establish a lush and resilient lawn in both sun and shade conditions. This blend of perennial ryegrass, fine fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass supports rapid germination and dense growth. A 3 lb bag covers 2,100 sq ft for existing lawns and 1,050 sq ft for new lawns. With Moisture Boost Technology, it absorbs 50% more water than standard seeds, enhancing growth. The mixture is designed to thrive in cool-season climates, making it effective for high-traffic areas, ensuring a weed-free, robust lawn.

Best For: Homeowners looking to rejuvenate or establish a vibrant lawn in both sun and shade areas, particularly in cool-season climates.

Pros:

• Quick germination and dense growth due to a blend of quality grass seeds.
• Moisture Boost Technology allows for better water absorption, promoting a healthier lawn.
• 99.9% weed-free formulation, resulting in a lush and vibrant turf without interference from weeds.

Cons:

• Coverage area may vary depending on lawn conditions, potentially requiring additional bags for larger spaces.
• Primarily designed for cool-season climates, which may limit effectiveness in warmer regions.
• May take time to establish fully, requiring consistent watering and maintenance during the initial growth phase.

Pennington Kentucky 31 Tall Fescue Penkoted Grass Seed 3 lb

Pennington 100% Kentucky 31 Tall Fescue Penkoted Grass Seed 3 lb

• Kentucky 31 Tall Fescue is the original turf for your home
• Provides a durable, economical lawn
• Thick blades of grass stand up to hot summers and heavy rains

View Lastest Price

The Pennington Kentucky 31 Tall Fescue Penkoted Grass Seed is an excellent choice for homeowners seeking a resilient lawn option that establishes quickly. This 3 lb package can cover up to 600 square feet, delivering thick, lush blades of grass in just 8 to 21 days. Ideal for full sun to medium-shaded areas, it withstands hot summers and heavy rains, making it drought-resistant. Its durability allows it to hold up well under foot traffic, creating a lawn that’s both functional and aesthetically pleasing. This economic grass seed offers a reliable solution for homeowners wanting a durable lawn without overspending.

Best For: Homeowners looking for a quick-growing, durable lawn solution that can thrive in various weather conditions.

Pros:

• Provides quick germination, establishing a lawn in 8 to 21 days.
• Drought-resistant and able to tolerate hot summers and heavy rains.
• Holds up well under foot traffic, making it suitable for active yards.

Cons:

• May require regular maintenance to keep the grass healthy.
• Lighter green color may not appeal to all homeowners.
• Coverage might be insufficient for larger areas, necessitating multiple bags.

Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Tall Fescue Mix with Fertilizer (5.6 lbs)

Sale

Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Tall Fescue Mix - Durable to Resist Harsh Conditions, Lawn Seed...

• 3 IN 1 PRODUCT: This lawn care product contains a combination of grass seed, lawn fertilizer for grass, and soil improver to help establish deep roots for a thick, green...
• HOW TO WATER: Tall Fescue seed should be watered daily or as needed to keep the soil moist for at least 3 weeks or until seedlings reach 2 inches in height
• WHEN TO USE: This lawn grass seed mix should be planted in spring or fall when air temperatures are consistently between 65°F and 85°F

View Lastest Price

Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Tall Fescue Mix with Fertilizer is an excellent choice for homeowners looking to establish a robust lawn that thrives in varying conditions. This 5.6 lbs bag features a blend of seed, fertilizer, and soil improver, promoting deep root growth for a durable lawn. It contains medium to high drought resistance, making it suitable for tough weather. Ideal application times are in spring or fall, whether seeding new lawns or overseeding existing ones. One bag covers up to 465 sq. ft. for new lawns and up to 1,400 sq. ft. for overseeding, ensuring excellent coverage.

Best For: Homeowners looking to establish a durable lawn that can thrive in both full sun and partial shade conditions.

Pros:

• Medium to high drought resistance allows the lawn to withstand tough weather conditions.
• Includes fertilizer and soil improver for promoting deep root establishment and stronger growth.
• Covers up to 1,400 sq. ft. for overseeding and 465 sq. ft. for new lawns, ensuring excellent coverage.

Cons:

• Limited to specific application times (spring or fall) which may not align with all homeowners’ schedules.
• Requires proper soil preparation and maintenance to achieve the best results.
• May not be suitable for extreme drought conditions despite its resistance.

Pennington Smart Seed Perennial Ryegrass 3 lb

Pennington Smart Seed Perennial Ryegrass 3 lb

• For areas getting 4 to 6 hours of sun
• See results in 8 to 14 days
• Excellent for permanent cool-season lawns and temporary warm-season lawns

View Lastest Price

For homeowners looking to establish a lush lawn with minimal effort, Pennington Smart Seed Perennial Ryegrass in a 3 lb bag is an ideal choice. This seed covers up to 750 sq. ft., ensuring a generous area thrives. You’ll see growth within just 8 to 14 days, forming a fine-bladed lawn that retains its color through winter. This grass thrives in areas with 4 to 6 hours of sunlight daily and is designed to be water-efficient, using up to 30% less water than typical varieties. Its durability allows it to withstand foot traffic, while being resistant to common diseases.

Best For: Homeowners seeking to establish a vibrant, low-maintenance lawn that requires minimal water and maintenance.

Pros:

• Covers up to 750 sq. ft., making it suitable for medium-sized lawns.
• Grows quickly within 8 to 14 days, providing fast results.
• Water-efficient, using up to 30% less water than typical grass varieties.

Cons:

• Requires 4 to 6 hours of sunlight daily, which may not be suitable for shady areas.
• May need regular maintenance to keep the lawn lush and healthy.
• Potentially less drought-tolerant compared to other grass types.

Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Mix Bag 7 lb

Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Mix Bag 7 lb

• The perfect mix of Tall Fescue and Fine Fescue to thrive in shady conditions
• Grow thick, green grass in areas of your lawn that don't receive much sunlight
• Contains just the right amount of fertilizer to help your lawn succeed

View Lastest Price

Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Mix is an ideal choice for homeowners aiming to establish a thriving lawn in shaded areas. This 7 lb bag contains a mix of Tall Fescue and Fine Fescue, specifically designed for regions receiving 2 to 6 hours of sunlight daily. The grass promotes thick, green coverage, thanks to its superior fertilizer. Additionally, it features durable qualities, being both disease-resistant and traffic-resistant, which contributes to a strong lawn. Maintenance is straightforward, requiring minimal effort, making it perfect for busy homeowners. Make sure you follow the sunlight guidelines to achieve the best results with this grass mix.

Best For: Homeowners looking to establish a lush lawn in shaded areas with limited sunlight.

Pros:

• Promotes thick and lush grass coverage, enhancing the appearance of shady lawns.
• Durable composition is both disease-resistant and traffic-resistant, ensuring long-lasting quality.
• Requires minimal maintenance, making it suitable for busy homeowners.

Cons:

• Limited to growing well in areas receiving only 2 to 6 hours of sunlight daily.
• May take longer to establish compared to grass mixes designed for full sun.
• Initial cost may be higher when compared to standard grass seed options.

Scotts Turf Builder Rapid Grass Sun and Shade Mix, 5.6 lbs

Sale

Scotts Turf Builder Rapid Grass Sun and Shade Mix - Combination Grass Seed & Lawn Fertilizer, Covers...

• FAST GROWING GRASS SEED MIX: Scotts Turf Builder Rapid Grass Sun & Shade is a sun and shade grass seed mix that grows grass 2X faster than seed alone (when applied at the...
• WHERE TO USE: This lawn seed mix is for overseeding large problem areas in your lawn and establishing new grass
• SUN AND SHADE GRASS: Revolutionary mix of grass seed for lawns and fertilizer that grows full, green grass in just weeks

View Lastest Price

Looking to revitalize your lawn quickly? Scotts Turf Builder Rapid Grass Sun and Shade Mix is your go-to solution. This 5.6 lbs combination of grass seed and fertilizer grows grass two times faster than regular seed with proper care. It’s perfect for overseeding large areas or establishing new lawns, giving you a lush coverage of up to 839 square feet or 2,800 square feet for overseeding. Ideal application times are in spring or fall, when temperatures are between 60°F and 80°F. This mix thrives in various sunlight conditions, ensuring your lawn stays vibrant, even in shaded areas.

Best For: Homeowners looking to quickly establish or revitalize their lawns in varying sunlight conditions.

Pros:

• Fast growth rate, achieving lush grass in weeks.
• Suitable for both new lawns and overseeding, with extensive coverage.
• Performs well in a range of sunlight conditions, including shaded areas.

Cons:

• Requires proper care for optimal results.
• Limited effectiveness if applied outside the recommended temperature range.
• Initial cost may be higher compared to traditional grass seed options.

Scotts PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix Sun + Shade Mix

Sale

Scotts PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix Sun + Shade Mix - Combination Grass Seed, Grass Fertilizer, and...

• LAWN BARE SPOT REPAIR: Scotts PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix Sun + Shade Mix is a combination mulch, seed, and lawn fertilizer product specifically designed to provide...
• MULCH: This sun and shade grass seed mix contains 100% recycled mulch that absorbs 3 times its weight in water to help keep the seed moist and in place during...
• READY-TO-GROW: Scotts PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix Sun + Shade Mix has lawn seed that starts to grow in as few as 7 days and feeds for up to 6 weeks

View Lastest Price

Scotts PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix Sun + Shade Mix is an ideal solution for homeowners seeking to rejuvenate their lawns quickly and effectively. This product includes a combination of premium perennial ryegrasses, fine fescues, and Kentucky bluegrass, along with fertilizer and 100% recycled mulch. It covers 70 square feet for bare spots and up to 140 square feet for thin grass. You can expect growth in as few as 7 days, and it feeds for up to 6 weeks. To apply, spread a thin layer evenly, thoroughly water until saturated, and maintain daily moisture for best results.

Best For: Homeowners looking to quickly repair bare spots or thin areas in their lawns with a reliable, all-in-one grass seed mix.

Pros:

• Quick Growth: Seeds can germinate in as little as 7 days for fast results.
• Comprehensive Solution: Combines grass seed, fertilizer, and mulch for ease of use.
• Moisture Retention: 100% recycled mulch helps keep seeds moist and secure during growth.

Cons:

• Temperature Dependent: Best results are achieved only within specific temperature ranges (60°F to 80°F).
• Daily Maintenance Required: Initial deep watering and daily moisture maintenance can be time-consuming.
• Limited Coverage: Only covers up to 140 sq. ft. for thin grass, which may not be sufficient for larger areas.

Scotts EZ Seed Patch & Repair for Sun and Shade (10 lbs)

Sale

Scotts EZ Seed Patch & Repair for Sun and Shade Combination Mulch, Sun and Shade Grass Seed and...

• Patch and Repair: Scotts EZ Seed Patch & Repair Sun and Shade is a revolutionary grass seeding product designed to fill in bare spots and repair lawn damage
• Sun and Shade Grass: Contains a combination of high performance grass seed, mulch that expands to surround the seed, controlled release fertilizer, tackifier to help keep...
• Usage: This sun and shade grass seed mix is guaranteed to grow anywhere with proper care including in full sun, dense shade, high traffic areas and on slopes

View Lastest Price

For homeowners enthusiastic to quickly repair bare spots in their lawns, Scotts EZ Seed Patch & Repair for Sun and Shade (10 lbs) offers an effective solution. This product combines high-performance grass seed suitable for both sunny and shady areas, making it versatile. It contains expanding mulch, controlled-release fertilizer, tackifier, and a protectant for seedlings, ensuring peak growth. You should apply it when daytime temperatures range from 60°F to 80°F, avoiding frost. Each 10 lb. bag covers about 225 sq. ft., allowing you to efficiently fill in those damaged sections. Follow the simple application process for the best results.

Best For: Homeowners looking for a quick and effective solution to repair bare spots in their lawns, suitable for both sun and shade conditions.

Pros:

• High-performance grass seed that adapts well to diverse lighting conditions.
• Contains additional components like mulch and fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
• Covers up to 225 sq. ft. with just one 10 lb. bag, making it efficient for medium-sized repairs.

Cons:

• Not effective if applied during frost conditions.
• May require frequent watering until establishment, which can be labor-intensive.
• Not available for purchase in Hawaii, limiting accessibility for residents there.

Pennington Contractors Grass Seed Mix Northern Mix 40 lb

Pennington Contractors Grass Seed Mix Northern Mix 40 lb

• Suitable for establishing new lawns, overseeding existing turf, and repairing damaged lawn areas
• Grass seed mix formulated for dense growth in the specified region
• All-purpose grass seed blend designed for regional climate conditions

View Lastest Price

Pennington Contractors Grass Seed Mix Northern Mix, weighing 40 lb, is ideal for homeowners looking to establish new lawns, overseed existing grass, or repair damaged areas. This all-purpose seed mix includes various grass seed varieties tailored for the Northern US climate. It delivers quick, dense, professional-grade results, and thrives with 4 to 6 hours of daily sunlight. You can expect visible results in just 7 to 21 days after sowing. The mix covers up to 8,000 square feet, making it a cost-effective choice for larger lawns. For best growth, guarantee adequate watering and soil preparation before planting.

Best For: Homeowners in the Northern US looking to establish new lawns, overseed, or repair damaged areas.

Pros:

• Quick visibility of results within 7 to 21 days.
• Covers large areas up to 8,000 sq. ft., making it cost-effective for bigger lawns.
• Designed specifically for the Northern US climate, ensuring optimal growth.

Cons:

• Requires at least 4 to 6 hours of sunlight daily, which may not be suitable for shaded areas.
• Need for adequate watering and soil preparation may add to the initial effort.
• The mix may not be ideal for regions outside the Northern US climate.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Quick Germinating Grass Seed

When selecting quick germinating grass seed, it’s essential to contemplate several key factors. Assess the sunlight requirements for your specific area, as different grasses thrive in varying light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. Additionally, evaluate the coverage area, germination time, grass seed composition, durability, and resistance to disease and pests, as these will impact the long-term health of your lawn.

Sunlight Requirements

Understanding sunlight requirements is essential for selecting the right quick germinating grass seeds. Different grass varieties have specific needs, with some thriving in full sun while others prefer partial or full shade. Generally, seeds that need 4 to 6 hours of sunlight daily adapt well to various lawn conditions. If your lawn gets ample sunlight, consider quick germinating seeds designed for sunny environments, as they may accelerate growth. In shaded areas, it’s important to choose grass mixes that include shade-tolerant varieties; this increases the chances of successful germination and growth. Remember, the sunlight a grass seed receives directly affects its growth rate, resilience, and overall quality, making this factor vital in your selection process.

Coverage Area

After considering sunlight requirements, the next important factor in selecting quick germinating grass seed is understanding the coverage area. Coverage can range dramatically, with some seeds covering only 600 square feet for new lawns, while others may reach up to 8,000 square feet. If you’re overseeding, some products can cover about 2,800 square feet, depending on the blend. It’s important to recognize that different grass seed mixtures offer varying coverage. Lighter blends typically cover more area compared to denser options. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for coverage to guarantee even growth, ideal germination, and healthy lawn establishment. By knowing your coverage area, you’ll guarantee you purchase the appropriate amount of seed for your specific needs.

Germination Time

Choosing the right grass seed with an appropriate germination time is critical for establishing a healthy lawn quickly. Grass seed germination times can vary greatly; for example, some seeds sprout in as little as 7 days, while others may take up to 21 days. Quick germination is essential, especially for new lawns or repairs. Perennial ryegrass is an excellent choice, showing visible growth within 8 to 14 days. Environmental factors, such as temperature, moisture, and sunlight exposure, greatly influence germination speed. It’s advisable to select grass seed that guarantees a specific germination timeline, which helps you plan necessary lawn care tasks effectively, ensuring you achieve a lush lawn sooner rather than later.

Grass Seed Composition

Selecting grass seed composition is an important step in achieving quick germination and a robust lawn. The blend you choose can affect germination rates and overall performance. Look for fast-germinating varieties like perennial ryegrass, fine fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass, which establish quickly, often within 7 to 14 days. Consider mixtures that incorporate moisture retention technology, as it enhances germination rates and supports growth. Confirm your blend is at least 90% weed-free to prevent competition from unwanted plants, allowing your desired grass to thrive. Additionally, selecting a diverse seed composition can improve resilience to weather fluctuations, pests, and foot traffic, promoting a healthier lawn overall. Aim for blends suited to your specific climate and sunlight conditions.

Durability and Resistance

When you’re considering grass seeds, durability and resistance play essential roles in achieving a thriving lawn. Choose varieties that withstand foot traffic and harsh weather conditions; these traits guarantee your lawn remains robust. Look for high drought-resistant grasses, especially if you live in areas with inconsistent rainfall, as they’ll thrive even during dry spells. Also, consider resistance to diseases, since susceptible types can fall prey to pests and fungal infections. Blends that combine different grass species offer enhanced resilience, providing a buffer against various challenges. Fast establishment and growth will allow your lawn to recover quickly from damage, assuring long-term health and an appealing appearance, typically within 14 to 21 days after planting.

Climate Suitability

Understanding climate suitability is essential for achieving a thriving lawn, as different grass seed varieties are designed to flourish in specific environmental conditions. When selecting grass seeds, consider your local climate. For the Central US, choose seeds that perform well with 4 to 6 hours of daily sunlight. Northern climates may require a mix of sunlight exposure and moisture conditions. Best germination often occurs at daytime temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Assess drought resistance and the seed’s ability to handle heavy rain or foot traffic, as these factors differ by region. Always select seeds tailored for your area to improve resilience against pests and diseases. This strategy enhances your lawn’s chances for a lush, green landscape.

Water Efficiency

Choosing grass seeds with water-efficient traits can greatly impact your lawn’s health and sustainability. These seeds can reduce water consumption by up to 30%, thriving under less moisture. Look for seed mixtures featuring moisture-boosting technologies; they retain water, absorbing more for quicker germination. Consider drought-resistant varieties, as they require less frequent watering once established, making them ideal for water-conserving landscapes. Additionally, select seeds that promote vigorous growth even in minimal water conditions. This approach leads to healthier lawns during dry spells and decreases your irrigation needs. By efficiently managing water in your grass seed selection, you enhance germination rates, resulting in a denser and more resilient turf that thrives in various conditions.

Application Conditions

Selecting the right application conditions is key to maximizing the success of quick germinating grass seeds. First, make sure your lawn gets 4 to 6 hours of sunlight daily, as most varieties thrive in such light. Next, choose seeds that match your local climate; specific mixes work best in central and northern regions for ideal growth. Additionally, consider soil moisture and drainage—seeds with moisture-boosting technology can absorb more water, promoting faster germination. When applying seed, factor in the coverage area; use the correct amount for new lawns or overseeding. Finally, target planting temperatures between 60°F and 80°F to enhance germination speed and overall lawn establishment. These factors will greatly influence your success in creating a lush lawn.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Does It Take for Grass Seeds to Germinate?

Grass seeds typically germinate within 7 to 14 days, depending on the type and environmental conditions. For ideal growth, maintain soil moisture and guarantee temperatures stay between 60°F and 75°F. If the soil is too cold, germination may stall. Sunlight also plays a role; most seeds thrive in at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Be patient, monitor conditions closely, and you’ll see growth start to appear within the expected timeframe.

What Soil Type Is Best for Quick Germination?

Loamy soil is best for quick germination, providing a balance of sand, silt, and clay. This type of soil retains moisture while allowing drainage, essential for seed health. Aim for a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5, as it promotes nutrient availability. Before planting, verify the soil is loose to a depth of at least 3 inches. Fertilizing with a starter mix can also enhance growth within 7 to 10 days.

Can I Overseed With Quick Germinating Grass Seeds?

Yes, you can overseed with quick germinating grass seeds. It’s best to choose a seed blend that matches your existing lawn type. Prepare your lawn by mowing it to about 1.5 inches, and use a rake to break up the soil surface. Spread the seeds evenly at a rate of 5 to 10 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Water the area lightly after seeding, then keep the soil consistently moist for ideal germination.

What Is the Best Time to Plant Quick Germinating Grass Seeds?

The best time to plant quick germinating grass seeds is early spring or late summer. Ideally, aim for soil temperatures between 50°F and 65°F. In spring, prepare the soil about 3-4 weeks before the last frost. For late summer, sow seeds around 6-8 weeks before the first frost. These times guarantee excellent growth conditions, allowing your seeds to establish effectively, resulting in a lush lawn throughout the growing season.

How Often Should I Water Newly Seeded Grass?

You should water newly seeded grass daily for the first two weeks. This guarantees the soil stays consistently moist, promoting healthy germination. Use a gentle spray or a sprinkler system to avoid washing away seeds. After two weeks, you can reduce watering to every other day, unless conditions are particularly dry. In the third and fourth weeks, water deeply about two to three times a week, providing about one inch of water each time.